Why You Need to Grow Iron and Clay Cowpeas for Deer & Turkey

When it comes to creating the ultimate food plot for attracting and nourishing wildlife, few crops are as effective as iron and clay cowpeas. These hardy legumes are a game-changer for landowners in Pawnee County and surrounding Oklahoma counties who want to support thriving populations of deer and turkey. Let’s explore why planting iron and clay cowpeas is a smart investment for your land and how our food plot services at December Ranch, LLC can help you achieve exceptional results.

The Power of Iron and Clay Cowpeas

Iron and clay cowpeas are a variety of field peas known for their resilience and nutritional value. They are a favorite among wildlife managers for several reasons:

High Nutritional Value: These cowpeas are packed with protein, which is essential for deer antler growth and overall health. For turkeys, the seeds provide a valuable source of energy during critical periods. According to the National Wildlife Research Center, iron and clay cowpeas contain up to 25% crude protein, making them one of the most nutrient-rich forages available.

Drought Resistance: Pawnee County’s summers can be hot and dry, but iron and clay cowpeas are exceptionally drought-tolerant, ensuring your food plot remains productive even in challenging conditions. Studies have shown that these cowpeas can thrive with as little as 12 inches of rainfall annually.

Extended Foraging Period: These plants grow quickly and remain palatable for an extended time, providing a consistent food source throughout the growing season. Deer feeding studies indicate that cowpea plots can sustain browsing pressure for 6 to 8 weeks without significant damage to the crop.

Soil Improvement: As legumes, cowpeas fix nitrogen into the soil, improving fertility and benefiting future crops in your rotation. Research shows that cowpeas can add up to 100 pounds of nitrogen per acre to the soil, reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers.

Benefits for Wildlife

Iron and clay cowpeas are a magnet for deer and turkey, making them an essential addition to any food plot:

For Deer: The high protein content promotes antler development and supports does during fawning season. Deer are naturally drawn to the lush, green foliage, making your property a prime feeding ground. Observational data suggests that deer visitation rates increase by 40% in areas with established cowpea plots.

For Turkey: Turkeys benefit from the seeds, which are an excellent food source in late summer and fall. The plants also attract insects, which are critical for young poults. Studies from Oklahoma State University report a 30% increase in turkey sightings on properties with cowpea food plots.

Why Choose Food Plot Services from December Ranch, LLC

While planting iron and clay cowpeas can yield incredible results, proper preparation and maintenance are key to success. That’s where December Ranch, LLC comes in. Here’s how we can help:

Site Selection and Preparation: Choosing the right location is critical. We assess your property to identify the best areas for planting and prepare the soil for optimal growth.

Soil Testing and Amendments: Healthy soil is the foundation of any food plot. We test your soil and add the necessary nutrients to ensure your cowpeas thrive. Soil tests typically reveal that Oklahoma soils often lack sufficient phosphorus and potassium—elements essential for vigorous cowpea growth.

Custom Planting Plans: Based on your property’s unique needs, we design a planting strategy that maximizes yield and attracts wildlife.

Ongoing Maintenance: From weed control to monitoring growth, we take care of your food plot to ensure it remains productive all season long. Regular maintenance can improve forage utilization rates by up to 25%.

Why Invest in Food Plots?

Food plots are more than just a way to attract wildlife—they’re an investment in the health of your land and the wildlife population. By providing a reliable food source, you’ll.

Increase the carrying capacity of your property.
Promote healthier deer and turkey populations.
Enhance hunting opportunities for you and your family.

According to a survey by the Quality Deer Management Association, landowners with food plots report an average of 20% higher wildlife observation rates compared to those without.

Call December Ranch, LLC Today

If you’re ready to take your land management to the next level, December Ranch, LLC is here to help. Our food plot services are designed to meet the unique needs of landowners in Pawnee County and surrounding areas. Let us help you grow lush, productive plots of iron and clay cowpeas that will keep wildlife returning to your property year after year.